Umthamo wemveliso yeeglavu ezilahlwayo utshintshelwe eTshayina

Njengoko lo bhubhani uzise ukwaziwa kwabantu ngokhuseleko kunye notshintsho kwimikhwa yokuphila, amanye amashishini angaqhelekanga angena ngokuthe ngcembe emehlweni oluntu, ngakumbi abatyali-mali. Umzi-mveliso wegloves okhuselayo olahlwayo ngomnye wabo, xa sele ukwimalike yenkunzi. Ubushushu buphezulu.

Kumxholo wokudityaniswa kwehlabathi kunye nokuqhelaniswa kothintelo kunye nolawulo lwendyikityha, ukunyuka kwemfuno ethathela ingqalelo ixesha kunye nemfuno eqhelekileyo yexesha elizayo eyandiswa kuko kuzisa utshintsho olukhulu kushishino lwegloves olulahlwayo lwehlabathi. Loluphi utshintsho oluhamba kushishino lweglavu ezilahlwayo? Iza kuba yimalini ukusetyenziswa kwehlabathi kwixesha elizayo? Uphi umkhombandlela wotyalo-mali kwixesha elizayo kushishino lweglavu olulahlwayo kwicandelo lezonyango?

1

Iimfuno zeglavu

Kakhulu kunangaphambi kokuqhambuka

Ngo-2020, umzi-mveliso weeglavu ezilahlwayo wasekhaya wenza intsomi yokunyuka kokusebenza ngexesha lobhubhani, kwaye uninzi lwababoneleli beglavu ezilahlwayo basekhaya benza imali eninzi. Eli nqanaba liphezulu lempumelelo liqhubekile kwada kwaba kulo nyaka. Idatha ibonisa ukuba kwikota yokuqala ka-2021, phakathi kwe-380 ye-A-share yeenkampani zamachiza kunye nezixhobo zonyango, ingeniso ye-11 iyonke idlule kwi-1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan. Phakathi kwabo, i-Intech Medical, inkokeli kushishino lweglavu ezilahlwayo, ibalasele ngakumbi, ifumana inzuzo eyi-3.736 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-2791.66%.

Emva kokuqhambuka kobhubhani omtsha we-pneumonia, imfuno yehlabathi yeeglavu ezilahlwayo iye yanda. Ngokwedatha evela kuLawulo Jikelele lweSiko laseTshayina, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle kweeglavu ezilahlwayo ngo-2020 uya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-10.1 yezigidigidi ngenyanga kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala ngaphambi kobhubhane ukuya kwi-46.2 yezigidigidi ngenyanga (ngoNovemba waloo nyaka), ukonyuka malunga namaxesha ayi-3.6.

Kulo nyaka, njengoko ubhubhani wehlabathi uqhubeka kwaye iintlobo eziguqukayo zibonakala, inani losulelo lonyuke ukusuka kwi-100 lezigidi ekuqaleni konyaka ukuya kwi-200 yezigidi kwisithuba nje seenyanga ezi-6. Ngokwezibalo zoMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, ukusukela nge-6 ka-Agasti 2021, inani elongezelekayo lamatyala aqinisekisiweyo e-coronary pneumonia kwihlabathi liye ladlula kwi-200 yezigidi, elilingana nomntu om-1 kwabangama-39 emhlabeni wonke osulelwe yintsholongwane entsha. inyumoniya ye-coronary, kwaye umlinganiselo wokwenene unokuba phezulu. Iintlobo eziguqukayo ezifana neDelta, ezosulelayo kakhulu, ziza ngamandla kwaye zisasazeke kumazwe angama-135 nakwimimandla ngexesha elifutshane.

Kumxholo wokuqheleka kothintelo kunye nolawulo lwendyikityha, ukubhengezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo yoluntu kuye kwandise imfuno yeeglavu ezilahlwayo. IKhomishini yeSizwe yezeMpilo kunye noCwangciso lweNtsapho yaseTshayina yakhupha "Izikhokelo zobuGcisa zokuThintelwa kunye noLawulo lweNovel Coronavirus Infection kuMaziko oNyango (uHlelo lokuQala)" ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka, efuna abasebenzi bezonyango ukuba banxibe iiglavu ezilahlwayo xa kuyimfuneko; Umphathiswa wezoRhwebo ukhuphe ubhubhane wothintelo kunye nolawulo Izikhokelo zobuGcisa: Abantu abasebenza kudederhu lweevenkile, kwiivenkile ezinkulu okanye kwiimarike zemveliso yezolimo kufuneka banxibe imaski kunye neiglavu xa behambisa izinto kubathengi...

Idatha efanelekileyo ibonisa ukuba ngotshintsho oluthe ngcembe lokwazisa uluntu ngokhuseleko lwezempilo kunye neendlela zokuphila, imfuno yeeglavu ezilahlwayo zemihla ngemihla nayo iyanda. Imfuno yemalike yeeglavu ezilahlwayo kwihlabathi jikelele kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-1,285.1 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2025, kunye nezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiweyo lonyaka le-15.9% ukusuka ngo-2019 ukuya ku-2025, lingaphezulu lee kumyinge wokukhula odibeneyo we-8.2% ukusuka ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2019 kwiminyaka engaphambi kokuqhambuka.

Ngenxa yemigangatho ephezulu yokuphila kunye namanqanaba engeniso yabemi kumazwe aphuhlileyo, kunye nemithetho engqongqo yezempilo yoluntu, kwi-2018, ithatha i-United States njengomzekelo, ukusetyenziswa komntu ngamnye kweeglavu ezilahlwayo kweli lizwe kuye kwafikelela kumaqhekeza angama-250 / umntu / unyaka; ngelo xesha, i-China kanye Ukusetyenziswa kwe-per capita yeglavu zesondo ngamaqhekeza angama-6 / umntu / ngonyaka. Ngo-2020, ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhane, ukusetyenziswa kweeglavu ezilahlwayo emhlabeni kuya kunyuka kakhulu. Ngokubhekiselele kwidatha yophando lwemboniselo ejonge phambili, ukusetyenziswa komntu ngamnye kweeglavu ezilahlwayo e-United States ngamapere angama-300/umntu/unyaka, kwaye ukusetyenziswa komntu ngamnye kweeglavu ezilahlwayo eTshayina ngamapere ayi-9/umntu. /Unyaka.

Abangaphakathi kwishishini bachaza ukuba ngokukhula koqoqosho, ukukhula kwabemi kunye nokwanda kolwazi ngokhuseleko lwezempilo, amazwe asakhasayo kulindeleke ukuba abone ukukhula okunenkqubela ekusetyenzisweni kweeglavu kwixesha elifutshane ukuya kweliphakathi. Ngamanye amazwi, imfuno yehlabathi yeeglavu ezilahlwayo ikude nokufikelela kwisilingi, kwaye kusekho indawo enkulu yokukhula kwixesha elizayo.

2

Umthamo wokuvelisa iiglavu

Ukutshintshela ukusuka eMzantsi-mpuma Asia ukuya eTshayina

Intatheli idibanise idatha yoluntu kwaye yafumanisa ukuba kwimbono yokusasazwa kweshishini, ababoneleli beglavu abagqwesileyo behlabathi bagxininiswe eMalaysia naseTshayina, njengeGloves eziPhezulu, i-Intech Medical, iHe Tejia, i-High Yield Qipin, iBlue Sail Medical, njl. .

Ngaphambili, abavelisi abakhulu beeglavu ze-latex kunye neeglavu ze-nitrile bagxininiswe eMalaysia, kwaye ababoneleli beeglavu ze-PVC (i-polyvinyl chloride) baseChina. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, njengoko ikhonkco loshishino lwepetrochemical yelizwe lam liye lakhula, umthamo wemveliso yeeglavu ze-nitrile ubonise utshintsho oluthe chu ukusuka kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asiya ukuya eTshayina. Ngokutsho kwabangaphakathi kwishishini, ukwakhiwa komgca wokuvelisa iiglavu ezilahliweyo kunzima kwaye unomjikelo omde. Ngokubanzi, ixesha lokwakhiwa kweeglavu zePVC ezilahlwayo lithatha malunga neenyanga ezili-9. Kumgca wemveliso yeglavu ye-nitrile elahlayo enomgangatho ophezulu wobugcisa, utyalo-mali kumgca omnye wemveliso luya kudlula i-yuan yezigidi ezingama-20, kwaye umjikelo wenqanaba lokuqala lokuvelisa umde kangangeenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-18. Isiseko esikhulu sokuvelisa kufuneka sityalomali ubuncinane iindibano zocweyo zemveliso ezili-10, nganye inemizila yemveliso eyi-8-10. Kuya kuthatha ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 ukuba sonke isiseko sigqitywe kwaye sisetyenziswe. Ukuthathela ingqalelo iindleko zomgca wemveliso wePVC, utyalo-mali lulonke ludinga ubuncinane i-1.7 yeebhiliyoni ukuya kwi-2.1 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. RMB.

Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yobhubhane, kunzima ngakumbi kubathengisi base-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia ukuqinisekisa ukuveliswa okuqhubekayo kunye nokuzinzileyo kweeglavu ezilahlayo kwimigca yabo yokuvelisa. Ukwehla kwamandla emveliso yexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha eliphakathi akunakuphepheka, kwaye umsantsa wemfuno yeemarike zehlabathi uya usanda. Ke ngoko, abangaphakathi kwishishini bakholelwa ukuba iiglavu ze-nitrile ezilahlwayo zaseTshayina ziya kugcwalisa esi sikhewu sobonelelo, kwaye inzuzo yababoneleli beeglavu ze-nitrile basekhaya iya kuxhaswa kangangexesha elithile.

Ngokwembono yabavelisi beeglavu ezilahlwayo basekhaya, umfutho wophuculo lwezakhono kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo uqhubekile ukonyuka. Xa sijonga imeko yangoku yophuculo, phakathi kweenkampani eziphambili zasekhaya zokulandelela iiglavu ezilahlwayo, i-Intech Medical ngumenzi onotyalo-mali olukhulu kushishino lwehlabathi. Inkampani ineziseko ezintathu zokuvelisa iiglavu eZibo, Qingzhou naseHuaibei kwilizwe liphela. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ekuphenduleni imibuzo malunga nokuba amandla okuvelisa i-Intech Healthcare akhula ngokukhawuleza, uLiu Fangyi, usihlalo wenkampani, wakha wathi "umthamo wokuvelisa umgangatho ophezulu awuyi kuba mkhulu." Ukususela kumbono wangoku, kunye nokuqaliswa okuzinzileyo kwamandla okuvelisa, i-Intech Medical inethuba lokubamba isabelo semarike kwixesha elizayo. I-Southwest Securities Report Report ibonisa ukuba kwikota yesibini ye-2022, umthamo wonyaka wokuvelisa iiglavu ezilahlwayo ze-Intech Medical ziya kufikelela kwi-120 yeebhiliyoni, malunga namaxesha angama-2.3 amandla okuvelisa ngonyaka. "Imali yokwenyani" eveliswe ngexesha lo bhubhani iye yaba sisiseko semali senkampani ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa okugudileyo kweprojekthi yokuphucula amandla.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba, ngokwengxelo yonyaka ka-Ingram Medical's 2020, ukuhamba kwemali yenkampani ephuma kwimisebenzi yokusebenza yayiyi-8.590 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ngelixa imali yemali yayiphezulu ukuya kwi-5.009 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan; Kwingxelo yekota yalo nyaka, ukungena kwemali yenkampani kwintsalela yemisebenzi ibiyi-3.075 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. I-Yuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwamaxesha ali-10, ngexesha lokunika ingxelo, iimali zemali ziye zafikelela kwi-7.086 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka kwamaxesha ayi-8.6 kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.

3

Isitshixo kwinzuzo

Jonga amandla okulawula iindleko

Isakhono sokulawula iindleko yenye yezinto eziphambili ezimisela inzuzo yexesha elizayo yeenkampani zeglavu ezilahlwayo. Abangaphakathi kwishishini bachaza ukuba ekuqulunqweni kweendleko zeshishini leeglavu ezilahlwayo, izinto ezimbini zokuqala ezithatha eyona nxalenye inkulu ziindleko zemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nexabiso lamandla.

Iinkcukacha zoluntu zibonisa ukuba phakathi kweenkampani ngoku ezityala imali kwiifektri zeglavu kwishishini, kuphela i-Ingram Medical kunye neBlue Sail Medical enesicwangciso sotyalo-mali sokudibanisa. Ngenxa yomyinge wotyalo-mali olungqongqo kakhulu kunye nophononongo lwamandla ombane oshushu, ngo-2020, i-Intech Medical yabhengeza ukuba iya kutyala imali kubushushu obudibeneyo kunye neeprojekthi zamandla eHuaining naseLinxiang. Umthamo ocetywayo wonyaka wemveliso ye-80 yebhiliyoni ye-nitrile butyronitrile iya kuba lulawulo lweendleko zeshishini. Esona sikhundla sinako. I-Ingram Medical yakha yachaza kwiqonga lokusebenzisana nabatyali-zimali ukuba ngokolawulo lweendleko, i-Ingram Medical ifikelele kwelona nqanaba libalaseleyo kwihlabathi kushishino.

Ukongeza, i-Ingram Medical ikhuphe isibhengezo ngo-Epreli walo nyaka ukuba inkampani iphumelele ingeniso yokusebenza ye-6.734 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kwikota yokuqala yowama-2021, inyuke nge-770.86% unyaka nonyaka, kunye nengeniso eyi-3.736 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. ingcono kunezigebenga ezimbini eziphezulu zeglavu eMalaysia naseHetejia. Yandisa isabelo semarike yehlabathi.

Kuyaqondwa ukuba i-Intco Medical isebenza malunga nabathengi be-10,000 kumazwe angaphezu kwe-120 kunye nemimandla emhlabeni jikelele; Iimpawu zenkampani "Intco" kunye ne "Basic" ziye zazimisela ngempumelelo kwiimarike zelizwekazi ezintlanu. Okwangoku, umthamo wonyaka wemveliso ye-Incorporated disposable gloves isondele kwi-10% yokusetyenziswa konyaka kwihlabathi. Ngesi siseko, iiprojekthi zenkampani malunga nokuphuculwa kwamandla emveliso kunye nolawulo lweendleko ziye zaqaliswa kwaye zaqhubela phambili kakuhle.

Abangaphakathi kwishishini bakholelwa ukuba xa kuthelekiswa neMalaysia, ishishini leglovu laseTshayina lineengenelo zenkqubo kwizinto ezikrwada, amandla, umhlaba kunye neminye imiba. Kwixesha elizayo, umkhwa wokudluliselwa kweshishini eChina uyabonakala. Abavelisi basekhaya bajongene namathuba amakhulu okuphucula, kwaye indawo ekhuphisanayo nayo iya kutshintsha. Kwangaxeshanye, abangaphakathi kwishishini baphinde bachaza ukuba iminyaka emihlanu ezayo iya kuba lixesha elibalulekileyo kumandla okuvelisa iiglavu zase China ukukhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa kwayo elwandle kunye nokuzalisa imfuno yasekhaya. Emva kokuqhuma okuqhubekayo kokusebenza kweenkampani ezikhokelayo kwishishini, ishishini leglavu elilahlayo lasekhaya lilindeleke ukuba litshintshe iigiya kwaye lingene kwixesha elide kwaye lizinzile "ijika lokukhula."