I-Oropharyngeal Airway idla ngokwenziwa ngerabha okanye iplastiki, okanye isinyithi okanye ezinye izinto ezilastiki. Indlela yomoya ye-oropharyngeal edla ngokusetyenziswa yityhubhu yeplastiki enombhobho ombhoxo enemilo ethi "S", kubandakanywa neflange, umqamelo wamazinyo kunye nenxalenye egobileyo yomnwe.
Funda ngokugqithisileyoThumela uMbuzoImaski yomoya yeLaryngeal imaski ifanelekile kwizigulana eziphantsi kwe-anesthesia okanye i-sedation yeziyobisi kunye nezigulana ezifuna inkxaso engxamisekileyo yokungenisa umoya ngexesha loncedo lokuqala kunye nokuvuselela ukufikelela kumoya ogudileyo ophezulu. Yaqanjwa ngo-1983 nguGqr.---Archie Brain, i-anesthesiologist e-UK. Imaski yelaryngeal ikakhulu yenziwe ngesheath, i-laryngeal mask intubation, ebonisa ibhaluni, ityhubhu yokutshaja, indawo yokuphela komatshini kunye nevalve yokutshaja.
Funda ngokugqithisileyoThumela uMbuzoI-Endotracheal Intubation yindlela yokubeka i-catheter ekhethekileyo ye-endotracheal kwi-trachea okanye i-bronchus ngokusebenzisa i-cavity yomlomo okanye i-nasal cavity kunye ne-glottis, ebonelela ngeemeko ezingcono kakhulu ze-patent ye-airway, i-ventilation kunye nokunikezelwa kwe-oxygen, ukufunxa umoya kunye nokunye. Kungumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokuhlangula izigulane ezinokukhubazeka kokuphefumla.
Funda ngokugqithisileyoThumela uMbuzoUmatshini we-Anesthesia uhamba ngesekethe yomatshini ukuya kwi-anesthetic kwi-alveoli yesigulane, ukubunjwa kwegesi ye-anesthetic ye-anesthetic ye-partial pressure, isasazwe egazini, inkqubo ye-nervous central effect inhibitory ngqo, ngaloo ndlela ivelisa umphumo we-anesthesia jikelele. Umatshini wokuthomalalisa ungowesixhobo sokuthomalalisa iintlungu. Ubukhulu becala iqulunqwe itanki yokuphunga i-anesthesia, i-flowmeter, i-bellows ye-bellows ye-ventilator, isiphaluka sokuphefumla (kubandakanya ukufunxa kunye nokuphefumula kwendlela enye yeevalvu kunye ne-air bag ye-manual), umbhobho wamalahle kunye nezinye izinto.
Funda ngokugqithisileyoThumela uMbuzoIzixhobo zonyango umatshini we-anestesia ngumatshini wokuphefumla owenziweyo ozisa amayeza okuthomalalisa ngokuthe ngqo kumzimba wesigulana. I-anesthesiologist inokulawula ubungakanani be-anesthesia emzimbeni wesigulane, ilungelelanise ubunzulu be-anesthesia, kwaye umatshini ubonisa umxholo we-oksijini kunye nokuxinwa kwe-carbon dioxide emzimbeni wesigulane.
Funda ngokugqithisileyoThumela uMbuzoInkangeleko yeSirinji yezoNyango luguquko olukhulu kwinkalo yezixhobo zonyango. Inkqubo yokuzoba okanye ukutofa irhasi okanye ulwelo ngenaliti kuthiwa inaliti. Isilinda yesilinda yesiphelo sangaphambili esinomngxuma omncinci kunye nentonga yepiston ehambelanayo, esetyenziselwa ukutofa ulwelo oluncinci okanye indlela eya kwezinye iindawo ezingafikelelekiyo okanye ukusuka apho, ngexesha lentonga engundoqo kutsala ulwelo okanye igesi kwimingxuma yangaphambili yesilinda. ukufunxa, i mandrel isefashonini ukucudisa ulwelo okanye igesi.
Funda ngokugqithisileyoThumela uMbuzo