Izixhobo zeGumbi lokuSebenza
Izixhobo zeGumbi lokuSebenza sisixhobo sokubonelela ngotyando kunye nokuhlangula izigulane, kwaye licandelo lezobugcisa elibalulekileyo esibhedlele. Igumbi lokusebenza kufuneka lidityaniswe nesebe lotyando, kodwa kunye nebhanki yegazi, igumbi lokunyamekela, igumbi lokuvuselela i-anesthesia, njl. Amanqaku afunekayo ukuze kwenziwe utyando; Oogqirha kunye neminwe yabongikazi kunye nolusu lwezigulane ukukhusela usulelo kunye nokuqinisekisa izinga lokuphumelela kotyando. Iimfuno uyilo olufanelekileyo, izixhobo ezipheleleyo, abongikazi basebenza ngobuthathaka, ngokukhawuleza, ukusebenza kakuhle. Igumbi lokusebenza kufuneka libe nesethi yemithetho engqongqo kunye nengqiqo kunye nemimiselo kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza kwe-aseptic. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yotyando, igumbi lotyando liya lisiba lale mihla.
Izixhobo zeGumbi lokuSebenza zinokwahlulwa ngokwezi ntlobo zintlanu zilandelayo ngokweqondo lebhaktheriya okanye ubunyumba: Kufuneka kucaciswe na: ngokungqinelana nesifundo esikhethekileyo esikhethekileyo, igumbi lotyando linokwahlulwa ngokubanzi, i-orthopedics, obstetrics kunye ne-gynecology, utyando lobuchopho, utyando lwe-cardiothoracic. , utyando lokuchama. Ukutshisa, ukungena kunye nelinye igumbi lotyando. Ekubeni izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zihlala zifuneka kwimisebenzi ekhethekileyo, igumbi lokusebenza lemisebenzi ekhethekileyo kufuneka lilungiswe ngokuthe ngqo.
Izixhobo zeGumbi lokuSebenza nazo zahlukile, ibhedi enkulu ityando (ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuma), isibane esingenathunzi (kuyimfuneko) zonke iintlobo zotyando, iikhreyini, ukudibanisa zonke iintlobo zeetheminali zombane zezixhobo, zahlulwe zibe yi-anesthesia, isipili somgodi. , utyando, indawo ethile yofakelo njengoko kunjalo), isibane esingenamthunzi, phezulu kwe-crane yenqaba iya kufakwa kwigumbi lokusebenza, Itafile yokusebenza iyasuswa; Ezinye zibandakanya umatshini wokuthomalalisa iintlungu, i-ventilator, imela yombane, ukubeka iliso kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci kakhulu ukuba zingakhankanywa.
Izixhobo zeGumbi lokuSebenza zinokwahlulwa ngokwezi ntlobo zintlanu zilandelayo ngokweqondo lebhaktheriya okanye ubunyumba: Kufuneka kucaciswe na: ngokungqinelana nesifundo esikhethekileyo esikhethekileyo, igumbi lotyando linokwahlulwa ngokubanzi, i-orthopedics, obstetrics kunye ne-gynecology, utyando lobuchopho, utyando lwe-cardiothoracic. , utyando lokuchama. Ukutshisa, ukungena kunye nelinye igumbi lotyando. Ekubeni izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zihlala zifuneka kwimisebenzi ekhethekileyo, igumbi lokusebenza lemisebenzi ekhethekileyo kufuneka lilungiswe ngokuthe ngqo.
Izixhobo zeGumbi lokuSebenza nazo zahlukile, ibhedi enkulu ityando (ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuma), isibane esingenathunzi (kuyimfuneko) zonke iintlobo zotyando, iikhreyini, ukudibanisa zonke iintlobo zeetheminali zombane zezixhobo, zahlulwe zibe yi-anesthesia, isipili somgodi. , utyando, indawo ethile yofakelo njengoko kunjalo), isibane esingenamthunzi, phezulu kwe-crane yenqaba iya kufakwa kwigumbi lokusebenza, Itafile yokusebenza iyasuswa; Ezinye zibandakanya umatshini wokuthomalalisa iintlungu, i-ventilator, imela yombane, ukubeka iliso kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci kakhulu ukuba zingakhankanywa.
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Ukukhanya kwezonyango
Ukukhanya kwezonyango: Enyanisweni, isiseko sesibane sotyando sihluke kwisibane esiqhelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zotyando. I-1, iimfuno zokukhanya kokukhanya kwegumbi lokusebenza, i-2, ukukhanya okukhuselekileyo kotyando, 3, akukho mfuneko yesithunzi, i-4, iimfuno zokukhanya okubandayo, i-5, iimfuno zokuchithwa kwe-disinfection. Isibane sokusebenza siquka isibane sokusebenza esibonakalayo esidityanisiweyo kunye nesibane sohlobo lomngxuma ezimbini, isibane sokusebenza esibonakalayo esidibeneyo kunye nesibane somzali wemolekyuli kunye nesibane esinye; Isibane sokusebenza sohlobo lomngxuma lukwahlulwe ngokwesibane soonobumba kunye nesibane esinye imilinganiselo emibini.
Funda ngokugqithisileyoThumela uMbuzo
Itheyibhile yokuSebenza
Itheyibhile yokuSebenza: Ibhedi yokusebenza, eyaziwa ngokuba yitafile yokusebenza, inokuxhasa isigulane ngexesha lokusebenza kunye nokulungelelanisa isikhundla ngokweemfuno zokusebenza, ukubonelela indawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza kugqirha. Ibhedi yokuhlinza sisixhobo esisisiseko segumbi lotyando.
Funda ngokugqithisileyoThumela uMbuzo
Imikroskopu yokusebenza
Operating Microscope: I-operation microscope isetyenziselwa ubukhulu becala kumzimba wezilwanyana ekufundiseni nasekufuniseni, ukuthunga kwemithambo yegazi emincinci kunye nemithambo-luvo, kunye nolunye utyando olululo okanye uviwo olufuna uncedo lwemakroskopu.
Funda ngokugqithisileyoThumela uMbuzo
I-Aspirator yesiKhohlela yezoNyango
IsiFundisi sesikhohlela soNyango: Isixhobo sokuphefumla isikhohlela sisebenza ngombane esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esinegative yokuphefumla isikhohlela kunye nesixhobo sokuphefumla isikhohlela esilula. Isiphelo sotyando kufuneka siqhagamshele isixhobo sokuphefumla isikhohlela okanye isiponji sokuphefumla isikhohlela ukuze sisetyenziswe. Umbane osetyenziswa ngokubanzi, iswitshi yamandla kunye nolawulo lwesandla, ukusetyenziswa komgaqo ombi woxinzelelo lwesikhohlela kunye nokhathalelo lomlomo, kulula kwaye kulula ukuyifunda. Isetyenziselwa umnqweno wesiqhelo wesikhohlela, i-tracheotomy kunye nolunye unyango lwabenzakeleyo nabagulayo. Ilungele ukuhlangulwa komkhosi kunye nonyango lwezonyango kunye nokunyangwa kwe-sputum ngexesha elifanelekileyo xa kukho i-mucus yendlela yokuphefumula okanye ukuhlanza esibhedlele okanye kwikhaya.
Funda ngokugqithisileyoThumela uMbuzo
Sinezona zintsha Izixhobo zeGumbi lokuSebenza ezenziwe kumzi-mveliso wethu e-China njengemveliso yethu ephambili, enokuthengiswa. I-Baili yaziwa njengomnye wabavelisi abadumileyo be- Izixhobo zeGumbi lokuSebenza kunye nababoneleli e-China. Wamkelekile ukuba uthenge okulungiselelweyo Izixhobo zeGumbi lokuSebenza ngoluhlu lwethu lwamaxabiso kunye nekoteyishini. Iimveliso zethu ziqinisekisiwe nge-CE kwaye zikwisitokhwe ukuze abathengi bethu bakhethe kuzo. Sijonge phambili ngokunyanisekileyo kwintsebenziswano yakho.
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